The US state of Nebraska is located quite centrally, a little to the north, in the middle of the USA. Nebraska is very much dominated by agriculture. Nebraska is not called the ” Cornhusker State ” for nothing. Nebraska was once known as a “desert-like,” non-agricultural state with vast prairies.
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Nebraska State Capitol in Lincoln
Intelligent irrigation systems and better farming methods have allowed Nebraska’s agriculture to become the main industry over time. About 1.8 million people live in Nebraska. The capital of Nebraska is Lincoln. The city of Omaha, located on the Missouri River, is the largest city in the country. Very high mountains worth mentioning are not found in Nebraska. Nebraska is located in the Great Plains area, on the edge of the American wheat belt.
Nebraska – Diversity of natural landscapes
Nebraska isn’t nearly as desolate and desert-like as one might think. There are beautiful natural landscapes along the major rivers and lakes in Nebraska. Fishing, boating and canoeing are popular pastimes there. The numerous lakes allow activities such as motor boating and swimming. Horseback riding, hunting and fishing, along with golf, are popular recreational activities in Nebraska.
Longhorn cattle grazing near Fort Robinson, Nebraska
Scott’s bluff
Scotts Bluff is a huge sandstone bluff on the northern Platte River. At the time of the “white” settlement of North America, “Scotts Bluff” was a very important landmark on the way west, before crossing the Rocky Mountains. Other important sites and areas include the Fort McPherson National Cemetery and the Oglala National Grasslands. Numerous campgrounds and RV parks can be found in Nebraska. The agricultural prairie state of Nebraska boasts particularly striking natural monuments.
Modern Art – Carhenge near the town of Alliance, Nebraska
Fossil finds
Nebraska has many valuable archaeological sites. The Agate Fossil Beds National Monument is the most famous of the dig sites. Museums display the finds, small dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals and fossilized plants from the soil of the state of Nebraska.
Nebraska attractions
Badlands
Dom Rock
Eagle Rock
Beaver Wall
Chimney skirt
Court House and Jail Rocks
Crow Butte
Dancing Leaf Cultural Earth Center
Fossil Freeway
Hudson-Meng Bison Kill Site
Lake McConaughy Water Center
Lincoln County Museum
Ogallala Petrified Wood Gallery
Prehistoric Prairie Discovery Center
Red Cloud Butter
Sheridan Gates
Sioux Lookout
Sowbelly Canyon
Toadstool Geologic Park
Trailside Museum
Lincoln Cathedral
South Platte River
Nebraska State Capitol
Big Cities in Nebraska
Omaha
Lincoln
Bellevue
Grand Island
Kearney
Fremont
See Countryaah for more cities in the state of Nebraska.
National Monuments in Nebraska
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
Nebraska map
Nebraska USA map. The US state, the Cornhusker State Nebraska, is located in the United States’ wheat belt in the Midwest. The map shows the neighboring countries, the country’s largest cities, rivers, lakes, highways and the course of the most important roads and transport links. The area of agricultural Nebraska is 200,520 km². Lincoln is the capital of the US state of Nebraska. Approximately 1.93 million people live in Nebraska as of 2019.
Omaha in Nebraska – United States
City on the Missouri River – Gateway to the Midwest
The city of Omaha is on the eastern border of Nebraska on the Missouri River. The legendary Buffalo Bill once performed on Wild West shows in Omaha. Omaha is the most economically powerful city in all of Nebraska. White settlers came to Omaha around 1840.
Omaha Nebraska skyline
At that time, Indian peoples were at home in the region. The city was founded in the modern sense in 1854, and Omaha was the capital of Nebraska until 1867. Many of the settlers passed through the Missouri region on their way west in the 19th century. Even today, the region west of Omaha is heavily agricultural.
Fountain in downtown Omaha
Strong financial sector of Omaha
The Nebraska city experienced an economic boom with population growth. In 1908 the University of Omaha was founded.
In the early 20th century, Nebraska was known for its beer breweries. The economy flourished, prosperity grew. The industry created a lot of jobs and the population numbers went up. At the end of the 20th century, a completely different picture of the city emerged. Industrial production had become unprofitable. The machine shops closed and many of the jobs were lost. The former prosperity was gone. Today Omaha is very strong and successful in the financial sector. About 430,000 people live in the city of Omaha on the Missouri River.
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument in Nebraska
Nature of the Great Plains
The Agate Fossil National Monument is located in the valley of the Niobrara River in northwestern Nebraska, United States. One area of the National Monument is the Great Plains, a seemingly endless grassy prairie.
Due to the altitude of the Great Plains (up to 1,400 meters), this area of the continent was not buried under the ice sheet during the last ice age. As a result, some of the original vegetation has been preserved.
Once a natural oasis
Gradually, a lush savannah with lakes and rivers developed in the area, which provided a habitat for many mammal species that are now extinct, but also for other animal groups. There were rhinos the size of pigs, dwarf camels and gophers. The high savannah in North America will have looked similar to the Serengeti savannah in Africa, which is also endangered today.
Again habitat for animals and people
The area is once again a habitat for many mammals, amphibians and reptiles, fish and birds. The extensive grassy landscape characterizes the image of the National Monument. Before the arrival of white settlers, the Agate Fossil Beds area was home to various Native American peoples. In the park area you can discover historical testimonies of past human cultures.
Access to the Conservation Area – Agate Fossil Beds Monument
Preserved in lava fields
Various layers of rock have been deposited in the Agate Fossil Beds area over millions of years. The uplift of the Rocky Mountains scattered debris from former rivers in the area. In addition, volcanoes were still active on the North American continent many millions of years ago.
Volcanic ash and cooled lava were also deposited in the area of today’s Agate Fossil Beds. This formation of rock layers alternated until volcanic activity subsided and the uplift of the Rocky Mountains slowed.
Animal carcasses sealed airtight
The researchers suspect that a long period of drought in the savannah killed a large percentage of the wildlife living there very quickly. The frequent finding of fossils in one place suggests that the last waterholes must have been there.
Covered by the drying mud, the carcasses were preserved and protected from weathering. Fossil footprints of extinct mammals can still be found in the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument area. It was important to protect this geological history book for posterity.
